icupearls.org Archive

Pearls on Intensive Care Medicine Practice - Project "Critical Care A Day"

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

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Q : 74 year old male with Parkinson's Disease is admitted to ICU with Urosepsis. Patient is recovering well. A night before transfer t...
Tuesday, November 4, 2014

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Q : 45 year old male now recovering in ICU ansd s/p tracheostomy POD # 10. Patient is liberated from ventilator and now put on Passy-Muir ...
Monday, November 3, 2014

HbA1C in ICU

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Introduction: HbA1c is widely used as a marker of glycaemic control and has been proposed and used, but ...
Sunday, November 2, 2014

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Q: What are the few indicators that Pulmonary Artery Catheter (Swan-Ganz catheter) tip is in appropriate West ...
Saturday, November 1, 2014

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Q: At physiologic level what PTT and PT actually determine? Answer: PTT - is the characteristics of the velocity of passage ...
Friday, October 31, 2014

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Q: What are the 2 major kinds of Dialysates used in CRRT? Answer: 1.  Lactate based Dialysate solution 2.   8.4% bicarb...
Wednesday, October 29, 2014

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Q:   Succinylcholine and Rocuronium are the 2 most commonly used neuro-muscular blockades during intubation in IC...
Monday, October 27, 2014

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Q:   What are the 3 major risk factors for Vasoplegic syndrome in post-CABG patients? Answer: The long initial Cardiopulmonary Byp...
Sunday, October 26, 2014

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Q:   Which anti-epilectic drug can be use as an antidote in Tacrolimus Toxicity? A) Phenytoin B) Levetiracetam, C) Carbamaze...
Saturday, October 25, 2014

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Q:   What precaution should be taken while calculating dose for Phenytoin (Dilantin) for an obese patient? Answer: In obese pa...
Friday, October 24, 2014

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Q:   Should highly active antiretroviral therapy be prescribed in critically ill HIV-infected patients during the...
Wednesday, October 22, 2014

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Q:   What is the mean level of Troponin I elevation in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) ? Answer:    0.93 ...
Tuesday, October 21, 2014

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Q:   After how many hours of air travel, it usually becomes a risk factor for pulmonary embolism (PE) ? Answer: After about 4 hour...
Monday, October 20, 2014

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Q:  Fluoroquinolones are of considerable clinical importance because of their ability to cause prolongation of...
Sunday, October 19, 2014

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Q: Which one group of antibiotics (other than Vancomycin) has shown to increase the risk of Vancomycin-resi...
Friday, October 17, 2014

Tetanus Ophistotonus

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(Following pearl is contributed by Dr Yash Javeri Director Apex Healthcare Consortium, Delhi, India Se...
Thursday, October 16, 2014

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Q: What is the basic physiology which allows Pulmonary Artery Catheter (PAC) (swan-Ganz catheter) to measure ...
Wednesday, October 15, 2014

“Berlin definition” of ARDS

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“Berlin definition” of ARDS is a consensus panel's new definition and severity classification system for a...
Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Optimum PEEP

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. Link:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_LZOekO5BeI
Monday, October 13, 2014

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Q: Nurse call you to report that patient's blood on draw appears to be bluish. What would be your concern? Answer: Methemo...
Sunday, October 12, 2014

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Q: 52 year old male with ESRD is admitted to ICU with septic shock. Patient is started on CRRT. Patient has previous history of A.fib....
Saturday, October 11, 2014

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Q:  Which  antiepileptic  works good for arrhythmia due to digoxin (cardiac glycosides) acute toxicity ? Answer:   Phenytoin Inte...
Friday, October 10, 2014

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Q: Asterixis is an hallmark of  hepatic failure. What other conditions may also carry this clinical sign? An...
Thursday, October 9, 2014

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Q: What is the recommended target for blood sugar control in fresh post-op cardiac surgery patients? Answer: The Society of T...
Wednesday, October 8, 2014

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Q: At what point, during management of DKA (Diabetes Ketoacidosis), addition of Dextrose should be considered, if ketosis persists? ...
Tuesday, October 7, 2014

A note on importance of high vigilance for Boerhaave syndrome

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Diagnosis of Boerhaave syndrome is difficult as about one third of all cases of Boerhaave syndrome are clinically atypical. Even wit...
Sunday, October 5, 2014

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Q: On which day after initiation of empiric antibiotic therapy, de-escalation should be considered? Answer: ...
Saturday, October 4, 2014

A note on volume based Enteral feed

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Critically ill patients placed on enteral nutrition (EN) are usually underfed as most of them are placed on "Frequency-based Enteral nu...
Friday, October 3, 2014

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Q: What is the rule to remember if blood type compatibility is done for plasma products? Answer:  Comp...
Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Impella device use without Heparin

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Most heart assist devices requires Heparin. Here is an interesting case report. *Impella Video as an ...
Tuesday, September 30, 2014

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Q:  TandemHeart can provide Cardiac Index up to what level? Answer:  Cardiac index of 2.62 L/min/m2 The pump flow rate ranged from 1....
Monday, September 29, 2014

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Q: What are the three levels of BPF (Broncho-pleural Fistula) ? Answer:  The severity of the air leak is generally measured into...
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