icupearls.org Archive

Pearls on Intensive Care Medicine Practice - Project "Critical Care A Day"

Friday, May 31, 2019

LVAD thrombosis

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Q: 58 year old male with Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) is admitted to ICU with syncope and shortness of breath (SOB). Cardiology te...
Thursday, May 30, 2019

SCD crisis

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Q : The gold standard for assessment of pain in a patient with acute exacerbation of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease (SCD) is?...
Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Epistaxis

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Q: 34 year old male recent immigrant from China is admitted via ED to ICU where he presented with massive epistaxis without any provocatio...
Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Oxygen effect

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Q : Administration of supplemental Oxygen has an anxiolytic effect? (select one)  A) True B) False Answer: A The administration of ...
Monday, May 27, 2019

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

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Q: 28 years old female with 12 weeks of pregnancy is admitted to ICU with hypotension and severe hypovolemia secondary to hyperemesis gravi...
Sunday, May 26, 2019

Hypercapnia effects

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Q: Permissive hypercapnia tends to induce? (select one)  A) Vasoconstriction  B) vasodilation Answer:   B Despite augmentation of s...
Saturday, May 25, 2019

Septic arthritis

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Q: Septic Arthritis most commonly occurs via? (select one)   A) hematogenous seeding   B) direct inoculation   C) extension of infectio...
Friday, May 24, 2019

Sports hematology

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Q: By default, athletes are supposed to have some degree of? (select one)   A) anemia   B) polycythemia Answer: A Contrary to pop...
Thursday, May 23, 2019

anticoagulation in pregnancy

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Q : 28 year old female with 20 weeks pregnancy is admitted to ICU with pulmonary embolism. Patient developed Heparin Induced Thrombocytopeni...
Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Status Epilepticus

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Q:  Convulsive status epilepticus is defined as a condition resulting either from the failure of the mechanisms responsible for seizure term...
Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Ribavirin and pregnancy

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Q : 43 year old male with a recent history of hematopoietic cell transplant is getting transferred out of ICU. He was treated with oral riba...
Monday, May 20, 2019

LA in ethylene glycol poisoning

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Q: The major reason for lactic acidosis in ethylene glycol poisoning is? (select one)  A) laboratory error  B) Impaired mitochondrial fun...
Sunday, May 19, 2019

ACE-I cough

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Q: 53 year old male was admitted to ICU with hypertensive crisis. Patient is now improved and transitioning to oral anti-hypertensive. Pati...
Saturday, May 18, 2019

Achalasia

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Q: All of the following have been described as medical treatments of Achalasia except ? A)  nitrates B)  sildenafil C) terbutaline D) ...
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Friday, May 17, 2019

Rapid acting insulin in DKA

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Q : Use of rapid-acting insulin analog instead of regular insulin improves outcome in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)? (select one) A) True B...
Thursday, May 16, 2019

SD-Plasma

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Q: What is Solvent/detergent-treated plasma (SD-plasma)? Answer:    Solvent/detergent-treated plasma (SD-plasma) is a  processed plasma...
Wednesday, May 15, 2019

TPN

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Q: The cutoff point to hold copper and manganese in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in ICU patients with cholestasis is?   A) total bili...
Tuesday, May 14, 2019

PTX and CXR

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Q: A pneumothorax (PTX) can be best identified on which position of chest X-ray? (select one)  A) upright  B) supine  C) lateral decubi...
Monday, May 13, 2019

succussion splash

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Q: How succussion splash (SS) can be demonstrated during the physical exam of a patient?  Answer: Succussion splash can be elicited by...
Sunday, May 12, 2019

CIM

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Q: Critical Illness Myopathy (CIM) affects more? (select one)  A) proximal muscles  B) distal muscles Answer: A CIM is very commo...
Saturday, May 11, 2019

Protected PCI

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Q: What is the Protected percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure? Answer:  Protected PCI is a PCI performed under the cover o...
Friday, May 10, 2019

PICS

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Q: In post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), which one is the higher predictor of post ICU cognitive dysfunction? (select one) A) degree and...
Thursday, May 9, 2019

Posaconazole

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Q: 54 year old diabetic male is admitted to ICU with mucormycosis. Patient becomes stable after few days of intravenous antifungal therapy,...
Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Ports on NGT

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Q: The large bore (16 F ) nasogastric tube (NGT), popularly known as Salem Sump tube has two lumens at the outside. The larger lumen is usu...
Tuesday, May 7, 2019

RHF in heart transplant

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Q: What is the best way to anticipate Right Heart Failure (RHF) in post heart transplant patients? Answer: If a p atient has  eleva...
Monday, May 6, 2019

Post CABG A fib

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Q : Which group of patients have a lower rate of atrial fibrillation post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery? A) Off-pump CABG...
Sunday, May 5, 2019

Extravasation of pressors

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Q; In case of extravasation of intravenous pressor in ICU, all of the following can be used as an antidote except ? A) Phentolamine (inje...
Saturday, May 4, 2019

Vitamin C and Folate in vasodilation

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Q: What is the theoretical basis of using Vitamin C and Folate in vasodilatation?  Answer:    In experimental models, Vitamin C and folat...
Friday, May 3, 2019

Activated Charcoal and ETOH poisoning

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Q: Administration of activated charcoal (AC) should be administrated if a patient presents early with any type of alcohol poisoning? (selec...
Thursday, May 2, 2019

CDI

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Q: Metronidazole and vancomycin, which are the mainstay of treatment of C. difficile infection (CDI) can itself cause the C. difficile infe...
Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Treatment of native and prosthetic valve Candida endocarditis

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Q: Treatment of native and prosthetic valve candida endocarditis requires both (combine) antifungal medical therapy and surgical valve repl...
Tuesday, April 30, 2019

WE

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Q: Wernicke Encephalopathy (WE) is more common in? (select one) A) Male B) Female Answer: B The paradox of Wernicke encephalopathy (...
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