icupearls.org Archive

Pearls on Intensive Care Medicine Practice - Project "Critical Care A Day"

Saturday, September 30, 2023

Daughter cysts

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Case: 34 years old male who recently traveled to Middle East is admitted to ICU with abdominal pain and sepsis like picture. Workup led to ...
Friday, September 29, 2023

Renovascular hypertension in Afro-Americans and White patients

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Q: Renovascular hypertension is more common in? (select one) A) Afro-Americans patients B) Caucasian patients Answer: B Any white male who ...
Thursday, September 28, 2023

Sundowning and delirium

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Q: Sundowning is a form of Delirium? A) True B) False Answer : B It is very hard to distinguish between sundowning and delirium. Unfortunate...
Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Sphincter symptoms in MS

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Q:  If sphincter symptoms occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), which is more common? (select one)   A) rectal B) urinary  Answer:...
Tuesday, September 26, 2023

MRSA - Anbx choice

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Q: 62 years old male with previous history of sick sinus syndrome and subcutaneous implanted permanent pacemaker (PPM) has been recovering ...
Monday, September 25, 2023

3 stages of yellow fever

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Q : Which of the following is NOT among the three stages of Yellow fever infection? (select one) A) infection  B) transmission C) remission...
Sunday, September 24, 2023

Acute acalculous cholecystitis in the critically ill

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Q: 52 year old diabetic male with now resolving sepsis (off pressors) found to develop severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) tenderness around 7...
Saturday, September 23, 2023

Picture Diagnosis - PAC

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Q: 54 years old male is admitted to ICU with congestive heart failure. Pulmonary Artery Catheter (PAC) (swan-Ganz catheter) is floated? CXR ...
Friday, September 22, 2023

Risk factors - postpartum depression

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Q : 32 years old female, four weeks postpartum, is admitted to ICU with severe depression and suicidal ideation. Which of the following is m...
Thursday, September 21, 2023

ODS and K

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Q : Which of the following is the bigger risk factor in the development of osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), due to rapid reversal of ch...
Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and Gentamicin

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Q: 82 years old male is admitted to ICU from Nursing Home with severe urosepsis. The indwelling urinary catheter on arrival tends to show bl...
Tuesday, September 19, 2023

DAH and UA

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Q: 34 years old male is admitted to ICU with Diffuse Alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). Urinalysis (UA) should be sent. A) True B) False Answer : A...
Monday, September 18, 2023

Diplopia in MS

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Q: Diplopia in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is usually? (select one) A) painful B) painless Answer: B If a patient with MS encounters diplopia,...
Sunday, September 17, 2023

DOACs and bioavailability

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Q : Which of the following requires gastric acidity for absorption? (select one) A) Dabigatran (Pradaxa) B) Apixaban (Eliquis) C) Edoxa...
Saturday, September 16, 2023

Leukocytosis steroid vs infection induced leukocytosis

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Q: Leukocytosis is a known side effect of steroid treatment. What would be the best way to differentiate it from infection induced leukocyto...
Friday, September 15, 2023

Blood tests in clozapine-induced myocarditis

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Q: 32 years old male patient with history of severe schizophrenia, who was discharged from the hospital a month ago, now presented at Emerg...
Thursday, September 14, 2023

Polyphonic vs. monophonic wheeze

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Q: 62 years old male is admitted to ICU with respiratory distress. Patient has been diagnosed with asthma in the Emergency department (ED) ...
Wednesday, September 13, 2023

High FiO2 and atelactasis

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Q: One of the tricks to avoid atelectasis is to employ high FiO2? A) True B) False Answer: B The high fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) i...
Tuesday, September 12, 2023

HRS and clonidine

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Q:  Which of the Clonidine is helpful in hepatorenal syndrome? (select one) A) Oral B) Intravenous Answer: B The pathology of hepatorenal s...
Monday, September 11, 2023

COWS

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Q: All of the following are included in the Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) EXCEPT ? A) Resting pulse rate B) GI upset C) Sweating D...
Sunday, September 10, 2023

Paperbag in Hyperventilation Syndrome

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Q : 34 years old male is admitted to the ICU with severe anxiety and hyperventilation. Arterial blood gas (ABG) showed severe respiratory al...
Saturday, September 9, 2023

CXR in hepatic abscess

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Q: All of the following can be diagnostic clues in Chest-X-ray (CXR) in patients with hepatic abscess EXCEPT? (select one) A) Right basilar...
Friday, September 8, 2023

PICCs and CLABSIs

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Q: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICCs) are a viable option to decrease Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs)...
Thursday, September 7, 2023

DE Novo R-CHF

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Q: Patients with de novo right-sided congestive Heart Failure (CHF) may often have more severe symptoms than those with Left-sided CHF. A) T...
Wednesday, September 6, 2023

AI to estimate survival in cancer patients

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Q: 68 years old male is transferred to ICU with septic shock. Patient has advanced metastatic lung cancer. The family decides on palliative...
Tuesday, September 5, 2023

ROX index

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Q : What is ROX index? Answer : (SpO2/FiO2)/RR ROX Index predicts the Risk of intubation, particularly in patients who are not tachypneic bu...
Monday, September 4, 2023

Gender ratio in fatal anaphylaxis

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Q : Fatal anaphylaxis from contrast media is more common in? (select one) A) Females B) Males Answer : B For reasons not fully understood, m...
Sunday, September 3, 2023

IVF in sepsis

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Q: In early management of sepsis, intravenous fluids (IVF) should be given at 30 mL/kg per? (select one) A) actual body weight B) ideal body...
Saturday, September 2, 2023

temporal artery biopsy in GCA

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Q: 62 years old Caucasian female of Scandinavian descent with past history of polymyalgia rheumatica is recovering in ICU from community-acq...
Friday, September 1, 2023

LAI Haloperidol

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Q ; 24 years old male is getting discharged from ICU to floor after resolution of his acute schizophrenia . Previously patient has been on h...
Thursday, August 31, 2023

Nimodipine and SAH

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Q: 44 years old female is admitted to neuro critical care after the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Nimodipine 60 mg every four ...
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