Q: DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis) may present or along with upper GI bleed. What is the usual cause of it?
Answer: Erosion
of esophagus
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicates
9% of diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations. The most common lesion is erosive
esophagitis. Hemorrhage correlates with glucose level, admission to the ICU,
duration of diabetes and the presence of diabetic
complications.
Reference:
Faigel DO, Metz DC .- Prevalence, etiology, and prognostic
significance of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in diabetic ketoacidosis. -
Dig Dis Sci. 1996 Jan;41(1):1-8.
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