Sunday, January 12, 2014


Q: DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis) may present or along with upper GI bleed. What is the usual cause of it?


Answer: Erosion of esophagus

Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicates 9% of diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations. The most common lesion is erosive esophagitis. Hemorrhage correlates with glucose level, admission to the ICU, duration of diabetes and the presence of diabetic complications.
Reference:

Faigel DO, Metz DC .- Prevalence, etiology, and prognostic significance of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in diabetic ketoacidosis. - Dig Dis Sci. 1996 Jan;41(1):1-8.

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