Answer: Papilledema
Frisén Scale is used to grade the severity of papilledema with six stage, from stage 0 to Stage 5.
- Stage 0 is a normal optic disc.
- Stage 1 papilledema is a C-shaped halo of disc edema with preservation of the temporal disc.
- Stage 2 papilledema is a circumferential halo of edema on the optic disc.
- Stage 3 papilledema is elevation of the optic disc with partial obscuration of one of more segments of the blood vessels at the disc margin.
- Stage 4 papilledema is characterized by almost complete obscuration of major blood vessels on the optic disc.
- Stage 5 papilledema is partial or total obscuration of all blood vessels on the surface of the optic disc.
Each stage is further categorized into AB, ABC or ABCD level
#ophthalmology
Reference:
Frisén, L. Swelling of the optic nerve head: a staging scheme. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982; 45:13. Graphic 73887 Version 1.0
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