Q: Describe the difference between capacity, cognition, and function?
Answer: In ethics, capacity frequently becomes a significant value when it needs to be determined if a patient is capable of making decisions. Capacity is a distinct value from cognition and function.
Cognition describes the various coordinated (physiological) functions of the brain.
Function is related to different coordinated (anatomical) activities.
Capacity is more of a supra-tentorial ability to understand the benefits and risks of a particular decision given the information provided.
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Jason Karlawish, Steven T DeKosky, FANAMario F Mendez - Assessment of decision-making capacity in adults
Assessment of decision-making capacity in adults
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/assessment-of-decision-making-capacity-in-adults - last updated: Sep 16, 2021.
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