Q: All of the following can be probable first signs of Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) except
A) Hyperthermia
B) Hypercarbia
C) Sinus tachycardia
D) Masseter muscle rigidity
E) Generalized muscle rigidity
Answer: A
There is a huge misconception that hyperthermia is the first sign of MH. Actually not!
Atleast one study showed that hyperthermia was the first sign in MH in only about 8 percent of the cases, and the sole initial sign in about four percent of cases.
All other choices in question can be the initial presenting signs in MH.
Reference:
Larach MG, Gronert GA, Allen GC, et al. Clinical presentation, treatment, and complications of malignant hyperthermia in North America from 1987 to 2006. Anesth Analg 2010; 110:498.
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