Q: How Erythromicin works as a motility
agent?
Answer: Erythromycin, the macrolide antibiotic, daily divided dose
of 1-2g daily is one of the drug of choice as a gastrokinetic
agent in ICUs. Erythromycin acts as a motilin agonist through its interaction
with motilin receptors found in the stomach and upper GI tract. Erythromycin
accelerates gastric emptying by increasing the frequency and amplitude of
stomach and duodenal contractions.
Reference:
Stevens JE, Jones KL et al. Pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy
of gastroparesis: current and future. perspectives. Expert Opin Pharmacother
2013; 14 (9): 1171-86
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