Q:
52 year old female was started on LMWH (low molecular
weight heparin) after Right knee replacement. Patient just before discharge
complaint of left calf pain and diagnosed with DVT. Patient also noticed to
dropped her platelet counts from 256 K/uL to 52 K/ul- and there was a high
suspicion of HIT (Heparin induced thrombocytopenia). Patient was started on
Argatroban. Your next step would be to
A) Continue Lovenox till lab
confirms the diagnosis of HIT
B) start warfarin for oral
transition to anticoagulation
C) Insert IVC filter to prevent
PE
D) Discharge patient home on
Fondaparinux (arixtra)
E) Continue Argatroban with
monitoring of PTT
Answer:
E
HIT is a clinically diagnosis. If
clinical suspicion is high, management should be started without waiting for lab
results. All Heparin related agents should be discontinued immediately (A is
wrong).
Warfarin should not be started till
Platelet count is 150 K/ul to prevent warfarin related necrosis. (B is
wrong)
IVC filter is not indicated and
usually should not be inserted to avoid further complications with thrombus.
With Argatroban, patient is already protected for PE (C is
wrong)
Patient is too sick to send home with
diagnosis of HIT-T (D is wrong)
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