Answer: Any cause which results in hepatic congestion - portrays dilated hepatic vessels as a playboy bunny. This includes congestive heart failure (CHF), constrictive pericarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiomyopathy, or right-sided valvular disease involving the tricuspid or pulmonary valve. Hepatic venous congestion combined with inferior vena cava dilatation gave a classic 'playboy bunny' sign on liver ultrasound.
#cardiology
#ultrasound
References:
1. Hokama A, Arakaki S, Shibata D, Maeshiro T, Kinjo F, Fujita J. "Playboy bunny" sign of congestive heart failure. West J Emerg Med. 2011 Nov;12(4):433-4. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2011.2.2226. PMID: 22224133; PMCID: PMC3236167.
2. Xiang H, Han J, Ridley WE, Ridley LJ. Playboy bunny and moose head sign: Hepatic veins in congestive heart failure. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2018 Oct;62 Suppl 1:99-100. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.44_12784. PMID: 30309097.
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